Thursday, January 27, 2011

~: M H O :~ Electricity Crisis Overview In Pakistan!

 

Electricity produced in Pakistan is from three main sources.

1). Hydral 
2). Thermal (Gas/Steam/Furnace Oil)
3). Nuclear

There are four major power producers in country which include Water & Power Development Authority (WAPDA), Karachi Electric Supply Company (KESC), Independent Power Producers (IPPs) and Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission (PAEC).

Below is the break-up of the installed capacity of each of these power producers (as of June-2008).


1). WAPDA


a). WAPDA Hydal
 
Terbela                                                                     3478  MW 
Mangla                                                                     1000  MW  
Ghazi-Brotha                                                             1450 MW   
Warsak                                                                     243  MW   
Chashma                                                                   184  MW   
Dargai                                                                        20  MW   
Rasul                                                                         22  MW   
Shadi-Waal                                                                 18  MW   
NandiPur                                                                     14  MW   
Kurram Garhi                                                                 4  MW   
Renala                                                                         1  MW   
Chitral                                                                         1  MW   Jagran (AK) 30  MW 

Total Hydal                                                                ==>   6461 MW

b). WAPDA Thermal
 
Gas Turbine Power Station, Shadra                                   59  MW  
Steam Power Station, Faisalabad                                    132  MW  
Gas Turbine Power Station, Faisalabad                            244  MW   
Gas Power Station, Multan                                             195  MW  
Thermal Power Station, Muzaffargarh                            1350  MW   
Thermal Power Station, Guddu                                     1655  MW   
Gas Turbine Power Station, Kotri                                    174  MW   
Thermal Power Station, Jamshoro                                  850  MW   
Thermal Power Station, Larkana                                    150  MW   
Thermal Power Station, Quetta                                       35  MW   
Gas Turbine Power Station, Panjgur                                39  MW   
Thermal Power Station, Pasni                                         17  MW   

Total Thermal                                                ==>   4811  MW

W
APDA's Total Hydal + Thermal capacity is                 11272 MW

2). Karachi Electric Supply Company
 
Thermal Power Station, Korengi                                  316  MW   
Gas Turbine Power Station, Korengi                              80  MW   
Gas Turbine Power Station, SITE                                100  MW   
Thermal Power Station, Bin Qasim                             1260  MW 

Total (KESC)                                               ==>    1756  MW


3). Independent Power Producers (IPPs)
 
Hub Power Project                                                    1292 MW   
AES Lalpir Ltd, Mahmood Kot MuzaffarGarh                      362 MW   
AES Pak Gen, Mahmood Kot MuzaffarGarh                       365 MW   
Altern Energy Ltd, Attock                                              29 MW   
Fauji KabirWala Power Company, Khanewal                      157 MW   
Gul Ahmad Energy Ltd, Korengi                                      136 MW   
Habibullah Coastal Power Ltd                                         140 MW   
Japan Power Generation, Lahore                                    120 MW   
Koh-e-Noor Energy Ltd, Lahore                                      131 MW   
Liberty Power Limited, Ghotki                                         232 MW   
Rousch Power, Khaniwal                                                412 MW   
Saba Power Company, Sheikhpura                                  114 MW   
Southern Electric Power Company Ltd, Raiwind                 135 MW   
Tapal Energy Limited, Karachi                                        126 MW   
Uch Power Ltd, Dera Murad Jamali, Nasirabad                   586 MW   
Attock Gen Ltd, Morgah Rawalpindi                                165 MW   
Atlas Power, Sheikhpura                                               225 MW    
Engro Energy Ltd, Karachi                                            ----- MW   
Kot Addu Power Company Limited (Privitized)                1638 MW 


Total  (IPPs)                                                     =>   6365  MW

4). Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission
 
KANUPP                                                                     137  MW   
CHASNUPP-1                                                              325  MW 

Total (Nuclear)                                            ===>   462  MW
 
    

Hydal Electricity generated by WAPDA varies between two extremities i.e. between minimum of 2414 MW and maximum of 6761 MW depending upon the river flow through the whole year.


Total Power Generation Capacity of Pakistan (including all sources) is 19855 MW and the electricity demand (as of today 20-04-2010) is 14500 MW and PEPCO is merely generating 10000 MW.

So it is obvious that these 15-20 hrs power shutdowns in most parts of the country are not because of the lack of generation capacity but only because of IMF / World Bank policies imposed on our nation by Govt. The Power Generation companies are not buying Furnace Oil from PSO by saying they don
à¹��¬ï¿½t have money to do that but we are all paying for Electricity that is generated from Furnace Oil. This is the reason that top refineries like PRL are operating at 40% capacities. IMF / World bank has imposed to reduce budget deficit by importing less crude oil. But due to this fact all our industries are under severe crisis. None of our political party who are in Assembly is ready to speak on it because every one is blessed by US / IMF / World Bank.

Dear Pakistani
à¹��¬ï¿½s

 
This is a time to show your social activism your power and strength. It is your silence which is deafening and your couldn
à¹��¬ï¿½t care less attitude which m
akes the people in power more powerful evasive and secure in their Air conditioned offices. 
 
PLEASE STAND UP AND BE COUNTED: 
 
 
Please don't stop this e-mail and forward it to as many people as possible. 
 
Thanks 
 

WE WANT ELECTRICITY IN PAKISTAN .
 
 
Electricity now is @11 Rs. per unit, and it will increase after every two months as directed by (American) IMF policies.


Regards

    Ch. Shafique Uz Zaman Wains
    Manager Business Development & IT
    WAINS Solutions

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